Preparing for Transition to Adulthood with Baby Steps (that become huge milestones)! It Starts with YOU.

Kids becoming medical advocatesBy Cristin Lind, Family Leader-Authentic Family Partnerships

This article was originally printed in Newsline Volume 33, Number 1. Permission to reprint was granted by the Federation for Children with Special Needs

Recently my colleagues at the Federation for Children with Special Needs have been talking about the importance of preparing kids for medical transition to adulthood – how parents and caregivers need to deliberately teach kids the skills and build the confidence they will need to be engaged in their own health care as adults.

When the topic came up at first, I was resistant. With so many other skills to teach and care to manage, the thought of adding another task to my long to-do list was overwhelming.

Luckily, my colleague offered one simple suggestion that I felt willing to take on: at our next doctor’s appointment, I would give my kids their health insurance cards, let them walk up to the check-in counter and say that they were there for an appointment. I felt it was something that my nine-year-old son, who has complex medical and developmental needs, and my seven-year-old daughter could handle.

Since our doctor visits are fairly frequent, I was able to try it out soon. My son, who has been practicing social pragmatics like this at school, loved this real world experience. I was also surprised by an unintended consequence: not only did it teach my kids a new skill, it reminded the staff, my kids and me that my child is the patient.

OK, I thought. I get it. This doesn’t have to be a big deal. As with most things we want our kids to know, we need to give them lots and lots of tiny opportunities to practice, not one big lecture a couple of days before they reach adulthood. I realized I could do this.

A couple of weeks later, a patient satisfaction survey came addressed to my daughter. Rather than fill it out myself or toss it, I gave it to her. To my surprise she had a lot to say, both good and bad. “I love Lorraine*,” she wrote about the medical assistant. She wrote earnestly: “The waiting room is really boring.” I was taken aback by the strength of her experience and her ability to articulate it. I chuckled thinking about what the person opening the envelope would think when they read the results.

Last week, she had her eight-year well visit. With minimal effort, I handed her not only her insurance card but also the card I use to pay her co-pay. I told her that she’d be fine checking herself in. Rather than standing next to her, I sat down on a chair nearby. She approached the desk with a little hesitation, but the receptionist took the cards and proceeded to get her set up. He started to direct his questions to confirm our address and phone number to me, but I looked to her and repeated them, showing them both that this was between the two of them. It took real effort on my part not to jump in and help, but I managed.

We all survived and even smiled. By the end of the check-in process, he handed her a clipboard with a behavioral health survey. She came to sit near me and announced that she was going to fill it out. Once again I was surprised and delighted about how much I learned from her answers-to the questions about “My child seems more tired during the day,” and “S/he wants to be with me more than usual,” she circled the options for “often.” Interesting information and the beginnings of a couple of great conversations we had afterwards.

As we went through the process, a woman sitting nearby with four boys, all clearly older than my daughter, remarked at how independent she was. They had already checked in, but next time, she said, she’d get them to do it themselves. Then a young man came in and checked himself in, and I reflected on how my daughter would have his ease with just a little more practice.

Shortly afterward, a hurried mother and her teenage daughter arrived. The girl stood over to the side while the mother took charge checking her in, while the teenaged boy’s mother and I got to sit and read magazines. Knowing that this girl would probably be going into her doctor’s appointment without her mother, as is required by law, I wondered how comfortable she would be.

Unfortunately, there wasn’t any way to pass along the lesson I learned to her mom, but I can pay it forward to you. Preparing our kids to become adult patients doesn’t have to be complicated. Just start giving them lots of tiny chances to practice, and they’ll surprise you. Before you know it, adulthood will be here, and they’ll be ready. Even if we’re not!

*not her real name

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Cristin Lind is a Family Leader and CHIPRA Project Associate with Mass Family Voices, a project of the Federation for Children with Special Needs, and a Patient Lead at the Cambridge Health Alliance, helping primary care practices include patients in their medical home transformation teams. She blogs at www.durgastoolbox.com.
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